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Performances of a small hypersonic airplane (HyPlane)

机译:小型高超音速飞机(HyPlane)的性能

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摘要

In the present work a preliminary performance study regarding a small hypersonic airplane named HyPlane is presented. It is designed for point-to-point medium range hypersonic trip, within the "urgent business travel" market segment. The vehicle is also consistent with long duration suborbital space tourism missions, in the frame of the Space Renaissance (SR) Italia Space Tourism Program. The design of such a hypersonic airplane is based on the concept of integrating available technologies developed for aeronautical and space atmospheric re-entry systems. The vehicle, characterized by high aerodynamic efficiency and low wing loading and powered by Turbine Based Combined Cycle (TBCC) engines plus a throtteable Rocket, is able to produce a reduced sonic boom and to perform Horizontal Takeoff and Horizontal Landing (HTHL) on runways. Aerodynamic and propulsive performances for the different flight regimes encountered during the missions are studied. Aerodynamic heating effects are analyzed, in order to identify suitable structures and materials design to sustain the hypersonic flight conditions. Different flight paths are also investigated, including hypersonic cruise and suborbital parabolic trajectories, which provide Space tourists with the opportunity of long duration missions, offering short and repeated periods of low-gravity, in the high stratosphere where a large view of the Earth is ensured.
机译:在本工作中,提出了有关名为HyPlane的小型高超音速飞机的初步性能研究。它是为“紧急商务旅行”细分市场中的点对点中程超音速旅行而设计的。在太空复兴(SR)意大利太空旅游计划的框架内,该飞行器还符合长时间的亚轨道太空旅游任务。这种超音速飞机的设计基于整合为航空和太空大气再进入系统开发的可用技术的概念。该飞机具有高空气动力学效率和低机翼负荷的特点,并由基于涡轮的联合循环(TBCC)发动机和可节流的火箭发动机提供动力,能够减少音爆并在跑道上进行水平起飞和水平着陆(HTHL)。研究了任务期间遇到的不同飞行状态的空气动力和推进性能。为了确定能维持高超音速飞行条件的合适的结构和材料设计,对空气动力学的热效应进行了分析。还研究了不同的飞行路径,包括高超音速巡航和亚轨道抛物线轨迹,这些轨迹为太空游客提供了确保高视野的高平流层中进行长时间任务的机会,并提供了短期和重复的低重力周期。 。

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